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Showing posts with label science. Show all posts
Showing posts with label science. Show all posts

Monday, August 25, 2025

Strongest evidence of extraterrestrial life found

Scientists have just announced a series of discoveries that are considered the “strongest evidence” for the possibility of extraterrestrial life, opening a new chapter in the field of astronomy and astrobiology.

1. Biogas on planet K2-18b

In 2025, a research team using the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) discovered traces of dimethyl sulfide (DMS) and dimethyl disulfide (DMDS) in the atmosphere of planet K2-18b, 124 light years from Earth. These are compounds that on Earth are only produced by life, such as marine phytoplankton.

K2-18b is classified as a Hycean world - an ocean planet with a hydrogen-rich atmosphere, located in the "habitable zone" of its host star, where liquid water is likely to exist.

 Notably, the DMS/DMDS detection level has a scientific confidence level of about 3σ (~99.7%), which is a thousand times higher than that of Earth, making the biological origin hypothesis reasonable. However, scientists remain cautious, emphasizing that more observations are needed to rule out the possibility that these compounds were formed by non-biological processes. 

2. “Building blocks of life” from asteroid Bennu 

In the Solar System, NASA has also just announced the results from the asteroid Bennu sample brought back by the OSIRIS-REx mission. The analysis showed the presence of amino acids, nitrogen-containing compounds, sodium minerals, and even traces of the primitive “genetic code”. 

This finding reinforces the panspermia hypothesis – the idea that life on Earth may have originated from organic components brought by asteroids or comets. 

 3. Potential for icy moons

The two moons Enceladus (Saturn) and Europa (Jupiter) have long been considered “strong candidates” for life. Data from the Cassini spacecraft has shown that Enceladus erupts with plumes of organic-rich water vapor from its subglacial ocean.

NASA now has high hopes for the Europa Clipper mission, scheduled to arrive at Europa in 2030, to directly search for biological signs in the ice and deep ocean below.

4. Controversial traces

Previously, the meteorite ALH84001 from Mars caused a stir when it was said to contain microscopic structures similar to fossilized bacteria. But so far, this hypothesis has not reached a consensus in the scientific community and is often considered weak evidence.

 Location/Source High Evidence Convincing Leve lK2-18bDMS/DMDS Detection – Biogas Strongest to Date Bennu Amino acids, nitrogen, organic compounds Possible origin of extraterrestrial life Enceladus/Europa Liquid water + organic compounds High potential, awaiting exploration missionALH84001 (Mars)Microbial-like microstructure Controversial, lack of solid evidence

The discovery of biogas on planet K2-18b is currently considered the strongest evidence for the possibility of extraterrestrial life. However, the scientific community emphasizes that more data is needed before a firm assertion can be made.

Meanwhile, samples from Bennu and missions to Enceladus and Europa will continue to be important milestones, bringing humanity closer to answering the eternal question: Are we alone in the universe?

Source: AP News



Sunday, August 17, 2025

Expensive security costs Mark Zuckerberg leads the technology world

Mark Zuckerberg leads tech industry in personal security spending 

Photo image CELLUS
Meta has just announced that the cost of protecting CEO and founder Mark Zuckerberg in 2024 will reach $27 million, a record high in the tech industry. This expense includes protection for Zuckerberg's family and far exceeds the heads of other corporations, according to the Financial Times.

In comparison, this figure is more than 10 times higher than Elon Musk, when Tesla only spent about $2.4 million on the electric car company's boss's security in 2023.

Tech CEO Security Costs (2023 - 2024)

Mark Zuckerberg (Meta): $27 million (2024)

Sundar Pichai (Alphabet/Google): $6.78 million (2023)

Elon Musk (Tesla): $2.4 million (2023)

Tim Cook (Apple): $0.82 million for security + $1.62 million for transportation (2023)

Notably, in 2021, Zuckerberg's security costs were higher than the total spending of the top 10 tech CEOs combined, according to Business Insider.

Why is Zuckerberg's security cost so high?

Experts point to a number of reasons:

Public position and influence: Zuckerberg is the face of Meta, any personal risk can directly impact the brand.

Family security: Unlike most CEOs, Meta also spends money on security for his entire family.

Controversy and public risk: Zuckerberg has repeatedly been the focus of issues related to data, privacy and politics.

Social unrest: After a number of attacks on business leaders in the US, corporations have increased spending on security.

Mark Zuckerberg is currently the CEO with the highest personal security costs in the technology world. This figure not only reflects the influence and level of risk he faces, but also raises debate about using corporate budgets to protect personal leaders.

Thursday, August 14, 2025

Skills that will determine the future in the AI era

In the context of AI penetrating every field, programming is still an advantage, but soft skills are the key “weapon” that helps people maintain their position.

Skills that will determine the future in the AI era

Why are soft skillson the rise”?

AWS speaks out: AWS CEO Matt Garman advises his son to focus on practicing creativity and adaptability – things that AI can hardly replace.

Report from Multiverse: Identifying 13 essential skills such as analytical thinking, creativity, communication, and responsible use of AI.

6 indispensable soft skills in the AI era

Critical thinking – Helps analyze, evaluate, and verify AI results.

Creativity & innovation – AI supports, but the original ideas still come from humans.

Emotional intelligence – Leadership, connection, and negotiation are still human strengths.

Adaptability – Quickly update as technology and markets change.

Communication & collaboration – Effectively convey information from AI to humans.

Ethics & judgment – Monitor and adjust when AI is biased or incorrect.

Expert perspective

Business Insider: Human skills + AI = competitive advantage.

Bain & Multiverse: Lack of soft skills is more dangerous than lack of technical skills.

Message to Gen Z and workers

No profession is “invulnerable” to the wave of automation. But if you know how to think critically, be creative, adapt, communicate, and maintain continuous learning, AI will be a tool, not a competitor.

If you want, I can write an infographic-style summary to present this list of skills as a “survival checklist” in the AI era. Do you want me to do it now?

US accelerates plan to build nuclear reactor on the Moon

 

Photo Image ArtStation

In the context of the "Space Race 2.0" is heating up, the US is strongly promoting the nuclear reactor project to serve long-term missions on the Moon, with the goal of putting it into operation before 2030.

NASA and the US Department of Energy are currently cooperating with many corporations such as Lockheed Martin, Westinghouse and the Intuitive Machines - X-Energy alliance to develop the Fission Surface Power Project - a 40 kW power supply system, enough to maintain operations for about 30 US households, with a minimum lifespan of 10 years and fully automatic operation.

According to the new requirements issued in 2025, the design will be upgraded to 100 kW, aiming to meet the energy needs of lunar bases within the framework of the Artemis program, while creating a strategic advantage over China and Russia. The preferred location for deployment is the Moon’s South Pole, an area believed to contain permanent water ice and favorable for resource exploitation. 

Experts say nuclear power is the only solution to maintain continuous operations during the “lunar night” conditions that last longer than 14 Earth days, when solar panels cannot provide electricity. At the same time, placing a reactor in a key location can create a significant “zone of influence”, shaping the activities of other countries there. 

The US has previously tested small nuclear power sources for space, such as SNAP-27 during the Apollo mission or the SP-100 project. However, this is the first time a lunar nuclear reactor plan has been scheduled for actual deployment, with a specific timeline and technology. 

Source: Euronews, NASA, Wired, Space.com

NASA discovers golden planet with iron rain in the middle of the universe

NASA and astronomers have just announced the discovery of a special exoplanet called WASP-79b, located about 800 light years from Earth. Far from the blue Earth, this planet possesses a bright yellow sky and a rare phenomenon of iron rain, opening up many new questions about the diversity of atmospheres in the universe.

WASP-79b
Outstanding features of WASP-79b

Golden sky: Due to the composition of gases and particles in the atmosphere creating a special reflection effect, the light in the sky on WASP-79b is not blue but turns to a unique yellow color.

Iron rain: The atmosphere expands and the extremely high temperature causes iron to evaporate, then condenses into metal droplets that fall like an iron rain.

Extreme temperature: Average about 1,650°C, too hot for liquid water or life as we know it.

Huge size: Twice as large as Jupiter and orbiting its host star in just 3.7 Earth days.

NASA discovers golden planet with iron rain in the middle of the universe

Significance of the discovery

According to scientists, the structure and atmospheric physics of WASP-79b do not fit any existing theoretical models, forcing astronomers to reconsider their understanding of hot gas giants. In addition, its extreme environment is also a “natural laboratory” for studying the formation and evolution of planets close to their host stars.

Summary information

Attribute Value Planet name WASP-79b Distance~800 light years Mass~2 × Jupiter Orbital period 3.7 days Average temperature~1,650°C Sky color Yellow Special phenomenon Iron rain

Conclusion:

WASP-79b is a living testament to the strangeness and diversity of worlds outside the Solar System.  The magical yellow color of the sky combined with the iron rain makes this planet one of NASA's most impressive discoveries in recent times, promising to open up many breakthrough studies about the universe.

Northern Hemisphere Warming Faster Than Southern Hemisphere

Causes and Latest Data

Modern climate studies confirm that the Northern Hemisphere is warming faster than the Southern Hemisphere – a trend that has been consistently recorded for decades.


Scientists say there are four main reasons for this:

Unbalanced land-ocean distribution

About 68% of the Earth's land area is in the Northern Hemisphere. Land absorbs and releases heat faster than the ocean, making this region more sensitive to climate change.

The Ice Effect

The Northern Hemisphere has huge ice fields such as the Arctic and Greenland. When ice melts, darker surfaces (land, sea) are exposed, absorbing more heat, creating a positive feedback loop that accelerates warming.

Climate Characteristics of the Southern Hemisphere

The Southern Hemisphere is 80% ocean, which helps absorb and disperse heat more slowly, thereby reducing the rate of surface temperature increase.

Ocean Currents and Monsoons

Major ocean currents such as the Gulf Stream transport huge amounts of heat northward. Combined with monsoon systems and atmospheric circulation, more heat is transported to the northern polar regions.

According to data from NASA GISS and NOAA, the average temperature of the Northern Hemisphere has increased by about 1.4–1.6°C since the late 19th century, while the Southern Hemisphere has only increased by about 0.8–1.0°C during the same period.

This phenomenon is raising concerns about the rate of ice melting in the Arctic, rising sea levels and extreme climate fluctuations that may occur in the near future.

Wednesday, August 13, 2025

ATHLETE – Journey to the Edge of the Universe

ATHLETE – Journey to the Edge of the Universe

I. The Origin of the Dream

In the year 3092, humanity has gone far beyond the days of fighting for small pieces of land under the Sun. The cities on Earth are only heritage gardens, where people come to reminisce. The majority of humanity lives in orbital cities, or artificial superclusters of planets.

From a research institute on the South Pole of Mars, a top-secret project was born – Athlete, an interplanetary spacecraft not to search for new planets… but to find the edge of the universe.

Athlete is not made of ordinary alloy, but of Matter Zero – a form of matter that can exist in multiple layers of reality at the same time. Its shell reflects not only light, but also memories, dreams, and possibilities that have never happened.

II. The Immortal Crew

Athlete has no permanent captain. It is run by the Council of Thirteen Shadows – half-human, half-data entities, each holding a piece of the Edge Map. They do not age, for each heartbeat is stretched into centuries in quantum space.

There is Elyra, who hears the heartbeat of the stars;

Dravon, who lives on cold nuclear energy;

Orpheon, the blind poet who sees the universe only through the song of a black hole.

And the rest, those whose names cannot be spoken – for to speak them would cause their memories to drift into another reality.

III. Stepping Out of the Dark

On the day of departure, Athlete left the Oort Belt like a silver arrow, piercing the dark sea. The space before the ship trembled like water, then shattered into millions of crystalline fragments of light.

They passed through the Metaphysical Mist – where light lost its direction, time became nonlinear. There, a strange star burned in a deep purple, casting ancient letters on the hull of the ship that did not belong to any civilization known to man.

IV. The Cities of the Void

In the 102nd year of the journey (in ship time), Athlete encountered the Cities Suspended on Gravitational Waves. They were not on any planet, but floating in the gravitational field of a double black hole.

The people there had no fixed form – each time you saw them, you saw a different version: a child, an old man, a bird, or a lone point of light.

Elyra asked the inhabitants about the edge of the universe. They just smiled:

“The edge? It is not the end… it is where all your questions become answers.”

 V. The Final Storm

With only one step left before reaching the edge of space-time, Athlete faced the Nameless Storm – a gigantic vortex where past, present, and future overlapped like a million broken mirrors.

Orpheon stood at the prow, singing a song that made Athlete’s entire quantum structure resonate with the storm. Each note was a path, each vibration a door.

Athlete did not pass through… but became part of the storm.

VI. The Edge of the Universe

When the storm cleared, they saw before them the Plane of Infinite Light – the edge of everything. There were no stars, no darkness, only white light like paper waiting to be written on.

A voice rang out from all around:

“You have come to my end. But every end is a beginning. To move forward, leave behind all that you were.”

The Council of Thirteen was silent. Then one by one, the figures stepped out, fading into the light. Finally, only Athlete remained—no crew, no memories, drifting into a new universe, one no one had ever named.

Tuesday, August 12, 2025

Elon Musk ambushes the UK energy market

Elon Musk “surprises” the UK energy market – Tesla shifts from selling cars to selling electricity

Photo image Jiang Andy

LONDON – August 13, 2025 – Billionaire Elon Musk has just surprised everyone by officially bringing Tesla into the UK electricity retail market, expanding its operations from manufacturing electric vehicles to supplying energy directly to households.

According to the announcement, Tesla Electric UK will provide 100% renewable electricity, integrated with the Powerwall storage system and smart management platform. Customers can buy – sell – store electricity according to their needs, and connect directly to electric vehicles and home appliances. This move makes Tesla a competitor to “giants” such as British Gas, EDF and Octopus Energy.

Elon Musk affirmed:

“We don’t just sell electric vehicles, we want to bring clean energy to your home.”

Experts say this is a strategic move, helping Tesla close the energy-transportation value chain: from electric vehicles, storage batteries, solar panels to electricity distribution. The UK – a country that aims to completely decarbonize by 2035 – is considered an ideal test market.

Potential impacts:

Consumers enjoy more competitive electricity prices by buying directly from Tesla.

Traditional energy corporations face new competitive pressure.

Tesla diversifies its revenue sources, reducing its dependence on the global auto market.

Analysts predict that if successful in the UK, Musk will quickly replicate this model across Europe, turning Tesla into the “Amazon of clean energy”.

August 7, 2025 OpenAI officially launches GPT-5

Open AI Launches GPT-5: Stronger, Smarter – But Not Completely Free. On August 7, 2025, OpenAI officially introduced GPT-5, its latest and most powerful AI model ever. This technology is being gradually deployed to ChatGPT users at Free, Plus, Pro, Team and Enterprise/Edu levels.

Photo image Живой аватар
However, contrary to some information circulating, GPT-5 is not completely free. Free package users can still experience GPT-5, but the number of queries is limited. When the limit is reached, the system will automatically switch to GPT-5 mini – a lighter, lower-performance version.

Paid packages such as Plus and Pro bring many outstanding benefits. In particular, the Pro package (about 200 USD/month) allows access to GPT-5 Pro – a version with deeper inference capabilities, faster response speed and lower error rate.

Despite its high praise, GPT-5 is far from perfect. Several sources (Axios, The Washington Post) reported that the model still made mistakes in basic tasks like math and geographic information, causing OpenAI to receive mixed reviews shortly after its launch. 

Conclusion: GPT-5 is a huge step forward for artificial intelligence, but free users only have a limited experience. To fully exploit the power of GPT-5, especially for complex tasks, users will need to upgrade to the Plus or Pro plan. 

Source: AP News, Axios

Elon Musk's Unbelievable Power Received $24 Billion in Bonus

Elon Musk's Unbelievable Power: Received $24 Billion in Bonus, Larger Than Tesla's Net Profit in 2 Years Combined.

Photo image Crazy about A.I.

Elon Musk, CEO of Tesla and SpaceX, has just recorded a bonus of up to $24 billion - a record number that far exceeds Tesla's net profit in the past 2 years combined. This is a reward for his outstanding success in developing electric vehicles and renewable energy strategies.

According to financial reports, Tesla only generated a total net profit of about $20 billion in the last two years, lower than the huge bonus Musk received. This bonus proves Elon Musk's "unique" position in the technology industry, as well as the huge influence he has on the market and investors.

However, this bonus number also makes many experts and shareholders raise questions about the fairness and sustainability of the current CEO bonus model. The fact that an individual receives compensation that exceeds the profits of the entire corporation raises questions about how to balance the interests of the leader and shareholders, and highlights the growing wealth gap among top business leaders.

Tesla and Musk remain at the center of the financial and technology world, as their stories of power, money and influence continue to attract global attention.

Earth unexpectedly spins faster, many days are record short in summer 2025

Scientists have just recorded the phenomenon of Earth's rotation accelerating abnormally, making some days in 2025 the shortest since 2020. This development has raised debate about whether the "era of deceleration" governed by lunar tides for millions of years is coming to an end.

Photo Earth unexpectedly spins faster, many days are record short in summer 2025

Record short days since 2020

According to atomic clock data, since 2020, the Earth's rotation speed has tended to increase instead of decreasing as has long been the rule. The most recent record was set on July 5, 2024, 1.66 milliseconds shorter than the standard.

It is forecasted that this year, the three days of July 9, July 22 and August 5 will be shortened by about 1.25–1.51 milliseconds, becoming the shortest days since this phenomenon began.

Unexplained Cause

Researchers have yet to find the exact cause. Some hypotheses have been proposed, including:

Changes in the velocity of the Earth's core,

Seasonal effects of the atmosphere and oceans,

The relative position of the Moon and the equator.

However, none of these hypotheses can fully explain this acceleration trend.

Challenges to the timing system

Each millisecond difference, although too small for humans to perceive, has a major impact on systems that require absolute precision, such as GPS, telecommunications, and data servers. If the trend continues, the world may have to consider negative leap seconds for the first time to synchronize time.

Long-term trend is still slowing

Although the rotation speed is increasing, experts emphasize that in the long term, the lunar tides will still cause the Earth to rotate more slowly, lengthening the day by about 1.8 milliseconds per century. The current acceleration is considered a notable exception to the planet’s natural oscillation cycle.

Sources: GenK, Popular Mechanics, An Giang Online Newspaper, The Sun, Space.


Thursday, August 7, 2025

NASA and ESA scientists have discovered 3 habitable planets

Update in 2025 said that scientists have discovered 3 new planets with Earth-like characteristics, raising hopes for the possibility of extraterrestrial life and expanding knowledge about neighboring star systems.

Photo image huisen ton

Announcement time: Early 2025, through a scientific announcement from an international research team coordinated by NASA and ESA.

Tools used: James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) and Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS).

Star system: These planets are located in star systems 40 to 100 light years from Earth, mainly in the constellations Cygnus and Cancer.

Provisional designation:

Kepler-186f II

TOI-715c

LHS 1140 d

GLI ESOPIANETI DELLA STELLA LHS 1140 VIDEO

Characteristics of the three planets:

Planet Radius from Earth Distance from star Location of habitable zone Possibility of atmosphere Kepler-186f II~1.1x Sufficient for liquid water Signs TOI-715c~0.95x In the Goldilocks zone Under study LHS 1140 d~1.2x Marginal habitable zone Possible CO₂ and water vapor 

Significance for planetary science and habitability.

The planets are all in the “habitable zone” – where temperatures are neither too hot nor too cold for liquid water to exist.

Some planets show signs of stable atmospheres, greenhouse gases, and possibly chemical traces of life such as methane, ozone, or water vapor.

 NASA and ESA scientists plan to conduct intensive spectroscopic observations in 2025–2027. The goal is to confirm whether these planets could actually support life, or could potentially be habitable in the distant future.

Wednesday, July 23, 2025

Dirty nature from words, good poems have great meaning

Photo image Grey China
The dirty essence comes from your stench, ignoring the fairyland, the context, the beauty, and the person who loves you, then you are not human, if you ignore time, the beauty, the context, the context, and the action and sex, and (you ignore all of them) then you are dead, waiting for the final judgment day. If you see something good and you feel safe, something is blocking you, you are definitely haunted. If you have no business interfering in other people's lives, then you have made a mistake, which needs to be corrected, Big, if it is big, it is delicate, then your thinking will be difficult and all the difficult things will come to you.t
Photo image Crystal Wind

In fact, the true self is not the true self but the nature of the spirit, the spirit of heaven, the eternal heaven, the eternal earth, the voice is the mysterious spirit, the essence is the spirit, the eternal heaven and the eternal earth is the Arctic field, the meaning is to rule, the WAY is Plast (carry WINd). Mary (LOVE and IF) "If you are friends, never interfere in each other's lives, if you are enemies, then you are not friends, if you are friends, then you are not enemies" "LOVE if it is only love, it is also because it is only hate, if it is only hate, it is also because of love, if it is hatred, it is also because... we cannot be together" (STUPID and THINKING and WHY) "Foolish when in love just because of staying up all night, love when in love just because of staying up late at night, love when sleeping just because of staying up all night, the long night is restless all night" "In the end, being friends is just a because of love, being friends is loving foolish love, foolish love is like hatred with the world, salty lips sweet lips when in love, like a game of demanding the world, having many friends and money is like being blind to the whole world, having much silver, much meditation, much teasing of the substitute" "Why haven't you slept because the night has come, why haven't you calculated the late night, the eastern sun is like planting in a song, the late night moon, the western moon is slanting, all over the late night, the slanting moon The moon is like a melody, the old melody is mixed with the poem, the moon at night is like the whole village in the shade, the moon at night is released into the poem, the full moon night is like the bamboo light, no moon, like no song, no dreamy poem, the poem is like the poem" (why haven't you slept yet). Vietnam's (YÊU và NẾU)"Nếu là bạn chẳng bao giờ.. xen vào cuộc đời của nhau, nếu là thù thì chẳng làm bạn, nếu là bạn thì chẳng là thù" "YÊU nếu chỉ là yêu, cũng vì chỉ là hận, nếu chỉ là hận, thì cũng chỉ vì yêu, nếu hận thù, cũng vì.. chẳng đến được với nhau" (NGU và SUY và SAO) " Ngu khi yêu chỉ vì thức đêm trắng, yêu khi yêu chỉ vì thức đêm khuya, yêu khi ngủ chỉ vì sao thức đêm trằn trọc, đêm khuya dài thao thức cả đêm khuya" "Suy cho cùng làm bạn cũng chỉ vì yêu, là bạn là yêu tình dại khờ, tình yêu khờ dại như thù với thế giới, mặn môi ngọt môi mặn khi yêu, như trò đòi hỏi thế gian, lắm bạn nhiều tiền như mù cả thế giới, lắm bạc, lắm thiền, lắm chêu trò kẻ thế thân" "Sao chưa ngủ vì đêm đến, sao chưa tính vị đêm khuya, mặt trời đông như trồng vào khúc hát, trăng đêm khuya, trăng tây tà lẩn lộn cả đêm khuya, trăng tà lia như lồng vào khúc nhạc, khúc xưa nhạc lẫn lộn cả vấn thơ, trăng đêm khuya như cả làng vào bóng mát, trăng đêm trăng thả vào văn thơ, đêm trăng tròn như mộc cả ánh tre, không còn trăng, như không khút hát, không còn thơ mơ mẩn cả vấn thơ." (vì sao chưa ngủ).

Tuesday, July 15, 2025

Four indispensable theologies in human life before the common era until today

photo image Dwarfy29
In the 9th century, people always thought of a special mythology, theology called vigar, which originated in the early 9th century and was influential at that time. King Viligrus first worshiped this theology very much. With care, look into yourself and in 1190 BC, people worshiped most the theology of freedom, that is, contemplating the higher and awakening yourself. With the true self of 1990 AD, people realized the divine and the true self of Buddhism, with the principle of inequality, and equality, and solidarity, gender equality is the ultimate true self of "humanity".
Photo image Vutu Stocks
 True self with wisdom look into yourself to know yourself and contemplate the truth to improve your will and realize the meaning of life.
Photo image Messy Nessy Chic
The spirit of liberty is the spirit of origin and rebirth of the superior always present in the mind and teaches reverence for the superior and devotion.
Photo image Лень_Олень_Осенний
The true self perceives the universe, human beauty, the application of science in life, the human ego and religion.
Photo image Xiao somi
True gender equality is related to many things in life such as the perception of gender and human rights, such as human freedom, rights, science, nature, life, equality, and is closely related to many other things especially life sciences.

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