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Ireland is a country in western Europe, officially the Republic of Ireland (Poblacht na hÉireann in Irish, Gaelic).
Ireland
Geographical location: Located on the island of Ireland, west of the United Kingdom, bordering the Atlantic Ocean. The island of Ireland consists of two parts:
The Republic of Ireland (about 5/6 of the island's area) - is an independent country.
Northern Ireland - part of the United Kingdom.
Capital: Dublin
Official language:
English
Irish (Gaeilge) - is the national language but is rarely used in everyday life.
Population: about 5 million people
Currency: Euro (€)
Brief history
Ireland was a British colony for many centuries.
After many uprisings and struggles, the Republic of Ireland gained independence in 1922 (formerly the Irish Dominion).
Northern Ireland remained part of the United Kingdom, leading to a prolonged conflict between Protestants (who supported Britain) and Catholics (who wanted to unite with the Republic of Ireland) – known as The Troubles (1960s–1998).
The 1998 Good Friday Agreement ended much of the conflict. Dublin the capital of Ireland, here is a clearer summary of Dublin and the origin of the city's name.
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Dublin is the capital and largest city of the Republic of Ireland, located on the east coast and overlooking Dublin Bay.
The Greater Dublin area includes the main city as well as the surrounding administrative districts, Fingal, South Dublin and Dún Laoghaire–Rathdown Encyclopedia Britannica
Name & Origin
The name Dublin comes from the Middle Irish word Duibhlinn (literally “black pool”), referring to a dark tidal pool where the River Poddle meets the River Liffey, near the present-day Dublin Castle Gardens (Wikipedia).
The name existed before the Vikings arrived in the 9th century and Anglicised it to Dyflin or Dublin in Old Norse and Old English. The Gaelic name for the city is Baile Átha Cliath, the town of the ford, a reference to an early Gaelic settlement slightly upstream from Dyflin. Historical highlights
An early religious settlement called Duibhlinn predated the Vikings; the Norwegians then established their commercial and military fort there around 841 AD, expanding the adjacent Áth Cliath settlement further upstream.
The city prospered under Viking rule, becoming one of the major hurlies of Western Europe. The city was conquered by the Normans in 1171, and the last Viking king of Dublin was defeated.
Modern Dublin: Culture, Heritage & Fun
Trinity College, founded under Queen Elizabeth, counts among its alumni Oscar Wilde, Jonathan Swift and Bram Stoker.
The Brazen Head pub, dating back to 1198 and often considered Ireland’s oldest surviving pub, is discussed right here in Dublin.
Dublin boasts a rich music scene, from U2 recording sessions at Windmill Lane studios to classics like the Dubliners, Sinead O’Connor and Thin Lizzy
The city’s highest point is Sugarloaf Hill, which at just 423m is not necessarily a real hill, but still offers panoramic views of Dublin and the sea.
Official name Dublin; Irish: *Baile Átha Cliath
Meaning of the name “Black Lake” (Duibh-linn) |
Earliest settlement Monastic ruins Educational institution called *Duibhlinn*; Viking coins were coined around 841 AD |
Later Gaelic name Áth Cliath (“the hurling place”)
'Historical significance' Viking trading/slave centre; Norman confrontation of 1171
Notable landmarks: Trinity College; Brazen Head Pub; Windmill Lane Recording Studio
If you are asking about something else such as a person or product named Dulin, please clarify! Aspects such as tourist attractions, literature, music or current plans for Dublin. "TIL Dublin, Ireland, was the Viking Kingdom of "Dyflin", founded by the Norse in the 9th century. "Dubh Linn" means "black lake" in Irish. Under their rule, Dublin became the largest slaveholding in Western Europe. The last king of Dublin was conquered by the Normans and died in 1171.
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